Amsterdam boasts the Netherlands' largest and one of Europe's foremost streetcar (tram) networks.
The Tram Network
The network features radial and circular lines spanning out primarily from Amsterdam Central Station and Dam Square. A total of 16 lines are in operation. Shared tracks are used in the city center, while dedicated tracks, such as center-reservation type tracks, are used in the suburbs. Furthermore, on narrow streets, the passage of general vehicles within the tram tracks is restricted, allowing only authorized vehicles to travel.
The tram system is operated by the "Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf (GVB)," which also manages the subway and bus systems. GVB is a company 100% owned by the City of Amsterdam.
The Role of Trams
In the old city center, roads are narrow and the use of private cars is difficult, making the tram one of the main modes of transport. The limited bus services also increase the importance of the tram. As described, Amsterdam's tram system features a comprehensive network of radial and circular lines and functions as a principal means of transportation within the city.